The first contender on the list comes from Incubator Warehouse. The HB1588A is made using plastic and durable Styrofoam which provides excellent thermal insulation and acts as a safe container. It has a large 12 by 12-inch viewing window, to allow you to supervise the process without opening the lid, and it has a clear tray to help you keep the humidity level in check. To keep up a good ventilation system, it is fitted with soft air-fan technology that will ensure fresh air and an even temperature throughout the incubator. This model comes with digital display controls, which allow you to easily read the LED-lit screen at all times. The temperature can be modified using the push-button thermostat, or you can leave it as is on its preset constant of 99.5° F (37.5°C). Moreover, it comes with a digital hygrometer to allow you a constant watch over the humidity so that you’ll be able to adjust it accordingly.
The Brinsea Mini II Advance is a go-to option if you want high quality and great performance. It is capable of holding
, depending on the type, and it offers you the possibility of monitoring all the time how the eggs fare, thanks to its clear dome. It is made from
, thus you can be sure the chicks will be in a safe and hygienic environment, as well as it will ensure an easy clean.
The central water reservoirs offer humidity, while the disk will allow for a secure compartment for each oval. This model is advertised as being appropriate for hen, duck, quail, or pheasant types, but you could go for others as well, as long as they fit and you can offer proper conditions with the help of the controls. It comes with a
which allows you to take advantage of its several functions by pressing just a few buttons. The display will show you the incubation temperature, days left until they hatch, and the turning status.
- Temperature control – you can decide the temperature, as well as the measure type – Celsius or Fahrenheit. The options range from 20.0° C to 40.0°C (68.0°F – 104.0°F), and the box comes preset at 37.5°C (99.5° F). Additionally, it has a periodic incubation cooling which switches the heater off for a while once every 24 hours. Its range can be set between 10 and 360 minutes, but it is not recommended to use it before the 7 days of incubation or during the hatching period.
- Turning – you can set it to on, automatic, or off. The turning interval has a customizable delay between turns, ranging from 15 to 180 minutes (default is at 45 minutes). The angles in which the eggs are turned are dependent on how long the motor runs as the range is 1-20 seconds, with a default of 5 seconds. The turning will stop 2 days before hatching.
- Countdown to hatching – it will tell you how many days are left until your chicks come out. It must be personalized for each type.
- Alarms – you can set alarms to tell you when the temperature is too hot or too cold.
Options
There is also another model that you can choose if you want an option with a hygrometer and a tad more accessories, such as a 12-slot tray for smaller bird eggs, water evaporation cards, and pump tubing. We’re talking about the Brinsea Mini II EX, but the only downside, compared to the Advance, is that it doesn’t display a hatching countdown.
Pros:
- Allows several types of eggs
- Has automatic turning
- Countdown to hatching
- Customizable temperature
- External water top-up cuts the need of lifting the lid which is beneficial for the eggs during incubation
Cons:
- There’s not much space for hatched chicks
- It might not offer enough space for duck eggs to rotate properly
Verdict:
The Mini II Advance provides you with a safe and hygienic space to hatch chicks, and, thanks to the additional controls, you can customize it according to what you plan on hatching. The added convenience of the automatic rotation will make sure to keep the eggs balanced in every way.
If you need to upgrade your grown chickens’ enclosure but lack crafting abilities, a smaller outdoor storage shed can prove to be a great alternative, as you only need to integrate a smaller door.
3. SUNCOO HHD42S
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Specifications:
- Dimensions: 18.5″ × 17″ × 6.7″
- Product Weight: 10 lbs.
- Materials: ABS Plastic
- Egg Compatibility: Chicken, Duck, Quail, Parrot, Pigeon
- Capacity: 42
- Temperature Adjustment: Manual
- Auto-Turn:
- Hygrometer:
- Candler:
- Features: Humidity Sensor, Temperature and Humidity LED Display and Alarms, Intelligent Heating (PTC Mica Heater), Air Ventilation, Egg Turning Countdown (Every 2h for 10 sec. at a 30° Angle), Hatching Countdown, Transparent Cover & Multiple Sink, Energy Efficient, Works with 110V, Included Foam Protection & 150ml Water Injector
- Warranty: N/A
Up next we have an entry from SUNCOO that is made from sturdy and durable ABS, which will make sure to protect the eggs. It measures 18 by 13.8 inches and has 8 inches in height. As its name suggests, the HHD42S can support up to 42 eggs and it can be used for different types, such as chicken, duck, quail, parrot, or pigeon.
Digital Controls
It boasts an intelligent control panel with an LED display that can show you how many days are left until the eggs hatch (a countdown), as well as allow you total control over the temperature of the air inside. You can manually adjust the PTC Mica heater from 68 up to 104 degrees Fahrenheit with the use of the buttons on the lid. Moreover, it comes with an automatic turner, which will make sure the eggs experience a similar movement to that of a hen shifting them around, as it will rotate them every 2 hours for 10 seconds at a time. They are turned at an angle of 30 degrees, and there will be no heat loss in the process. To ensure proper hatching, be sure to remove the turning tray on the 19th day of the process, leaving the eggs on the flat surface below.
Other Features
This model also comes with a sensitive humidity sensor, which will tell you when you have to add more water, and a noticeable alarm is integrated to alert you if the temperature or the humidity levels are inappropriate. What’s more, another handy feature is represented by the added lights that act as a candler, to allow you an easy view inside the eggs to check if everything is developing properly. Adding to the visibility, the transparent case gives you access to supervise the entire hatching process without the need of opening the lid. For convenience, this machine also comes with a 150ml water injector and foam protection.
Pros:
- Hygrometer
- Automatic turning
- Candler
- Alarm notifications
- Countdown
- Large capacity
Cons:
- There were some complaints about the temperature control
- Several customers have complained about the inaccurate readings of the hygrometer
Verdict:
The HDD42S comes with all the features you’ll need to ensure proper hatching in good environmental conditions, all while sparing you the trouble of turning the eggs manually or purchasing extra accessories to check on the stats inside.
4. Magicfly MF014
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Specifications:
- Dimensions: 14″ × 7.5″ × 7″
- Product Weight: 4.8 lbs.
- Materials: PP & ABS Plastic
- Egg Compatibility: Chicken, Duck, Owl, Dove, Quail, Parrot, Goose
- Capacity: 9/12
- Temperature Adjustment: Thermostat
- Auto-Turn:
- Hygrometer:
- Candler:
- Features: Air Vent Hole, Temperature Probe, Integrated Fan, LED Display, 6.9″ × 7″ Egg Tray with Separators, Works with 100 or 110V
- Warranty: 1 Year
The MF014 is a machine consisting of top and bottom shells with two trays (one for turning and one for hatching) and a grid in between, made from durable PP and ABS to keep future hatchlings safe. It measures 14 by 7.5 inches to accommodate from 9 up to 12 eggs, depending on the type and size. The aforementioned dimensions coupled with a 7-inch depth are compatible with duck, parrot, quail, goose, dove, owl, or hen eggs, offering you plenty of variation. The turning tray measures 6.9 by 7 inches and it comes with 4 separators which measure 1.10 inches in width and 6.69 inches in length.
Features
This Magicfly model features a thermostat that will let you know how many degrees are inside, has manual override temperature control ranging from 86 to 104 degrees Fahrenheit (30°-40°C), and comes preset at 100.4 degrees. The Magicfly Janoel 24 is preset at the same temperature, and even features the same manual override for temperature control as the MF014 does. The Janoel 24 is a model we previously reviewed and ranked 5th but switched for the MF014 since the latter scored better during tests. We recommend you check out this alternative model from the same brand since it fares quite similarly in terms of performance with the main difference being that 24 eggs can fit inside. If you’re in need of a higher capacity than that offered by the MF014, the Janoel 24 is surely better suited for you. Learn more about it from the comparison matrix we feature a bit later in this review.
The next useful features of the MF014 are the automatic turner with auto-rotation functions, and the humidity container that allows you to supply it with water to maintain a good hatching environment. Additionally, it has a voltage of 100-110V and it requires an ambient temperature between 50 and 104 degrees Fahrenheit (10° C-40℃) to avoid losing heat or overheating.
Best Magicfly Egg Incubators Compared
Specifications |
Magicfly MF014 |
Magicfly Janoel 24 |
Capacity |
9/12 (varies depending on egg size) |
24 (varies depending on egg size) |
Compatibility |
Chicken, duck, owl, dove, quail, parrot, goose eggs |
Chicken, duck owl, dove, quail, parrot, goose eggs |
Thermostat |
Preset to 100.4°F |
Preset to 100.4°F |
Automatic Turn |
|
|
Candler |
|
|
Hygrometer |
|
|
Features |
Air vent hole; Temperature probe; Integrated fan; LED display; 6.8” x 7” egg tray with separators |
LED display; Alarm; Transparent all-round window; Included water injector; 10.3” x 12.6” egg tray with separators |
Price |
|
|
Pros:
- Allows several types of eggs
- Integrated thermostat
- Removable rotating tray
- Easy to use and clean
Cons:
- Humidity cannot be controlled as easily as with other models
- There were some complaints about fluctuating temperature (make sure you abide by the recommended ambient temperature)
Verdict:
The MF014 allows you a hassle-free, easy way of incubating, providing you with enough space to place a large quantity inside. You can adjust the temperature according to the stage and type of egg, while the automatic rotation will make sure that they are equally warm on all sides.
Do you also have cows on your farm? If yes, then a cow milking machine can be a tool that will help cut down on the time you need to collect milk.
5. Harris Farms Nurture Right Incubator
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Harris Farms Nurture Right Incubator
Specifications:
- Dimensions: 13″ × 13″ × 8.7″
- Product Weight: 6.85 lbs.
- Materials: Plastic
- Egg Compatibility: Chicken, Duck, Pheasant
- Capacity: 22/12-18/22-24
- Temperature Adjustment: Manual
- Auto-Turn:
- Hygrometer:
- Candler:
- Features: Temperature and Humidity LED Display, Humidity Adjusting Knob, Hatching Day Countdown, 360° View through the Transparent Lid, 360° Induced Airflow, External Water Top-Up
- Warranty: 1 Year
Next, we have a Harris Farms entry that comes in a lovely rounded shape measuring 13 inches in diameter and 8.7 in height. Thanks to this height, you can fit eggs that are both small and big, so hatching ducks will be no problem – about 12 to 18 individuals can be hosted without a problem. To set the temperature you’ll have to go the manual route as this model doesn’t come with a thermostat, but the range goes from 96 up to 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit to suit several poultry requirements. LED illuminated panels will show you the exact temperature, the humidity percentage, and the days left until your hatchlings will crack their shells. What’s more, this unit also offers a candler to help you check on the development of your little ones. Although this option doesn’t have a thermostat, as we’ve mentioned, other picks do – like the Farm Innovators 4250 Digital Circulated Air Incubator.
Precise Humidity Levels
To get a correct use out of the Nurture Right model, you should avoid placing it on the floor because of the CO2 concentration that is too high for optimal operation. The unit has a 360-degree induced airflow, but placing it in an improper location will needlessly hinder its abilities. Interior humidity can be adjusted thanks to the knob on the 360-degree transparent cover and you will be able to top up the water easily in the ingenious external channel. If you plan on hatching chicks, the whole duration – save for the last three days, needs to see a humidity level of around 52% by you filling pot “A” halfway, waiting a few hours, and switching the knob according to the instruction manual. With three days shy of the final countdown, bring said level up to 72% by filling it up all the way and repeating the previous steps. Make sure to take out the auto-turn piece to free the base and offer the future hatchlings a flat base to stand on.
Pros:
- You can remove the auto-turn
- Clear casing is highly appreciated
- Hygrometer and candler included
- Screen shows countdown
Cons:
- Chicks can fall out when you take the top shell off
- The finger-fitting spaces in the tray can cause quails to get stuck, so covering them before the hatching day is recommended
Verdict:
The Nurture Right from Harris Farms is a unit that will offer all the conditions necessary for your hatchlings to thrive thanks to every adjustable setting it possesses.
To get rid of any ticks that have found their way inside your hens’ coop, you can consider an insect fogger for a fast-acting solution.
6. Farm Innovators 4250 Digital Circulated Air Incubator
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Farm Innovators 4250 Digital Circulated Air Incubator
Specifications:
- Dimensions: 18″ × 18″ × 8″
- Product Weight: 8 lbs.
- Materials: Styrofoam, Plastic
- Egg Compatibility: Chicken, Duck, Goose
- Capacity: 41
- Temperature Adjustment: Thermostat
- Auto-Turn:
- Hygrometer:
- Candler:
- Features: Incutek Heater, LCD Digital Control, Hatching Day Countdown, Integrated Fan, 2 E-Z Fill External Water Channels, Unsuitable Temperature Notification, 360° View through the Transparent Lid, Deep Tray, Mesh Screen
- Warranty: 1 Year
Farm Innovators is up next with a spacious 18 by 18-inch model in which you can comfortably fit around 40 eggs, but depending on the type even more can be added. The Styrofoam and plastic construction will offer a secure and insulated housing for the duration of the whole incubation process. Thanks to the thermostat integrated into the digital display screen, you can press a few buttons and easily adjust the degrees inside to fit the needs of the type of poultry you plan on hatching. An Incutek heater is the type of heating element used with this make, while the ventilation of the air is guaranteed by an added fan. In case anything goes wrong, the machine is fit with an unsuitable temperature notification that will update you if changes occur.
Added Details
There’s more to this piece than what we’ve detailed so far, and the added features will surely cut down on any extra expenses. You’ll see that other than the temperature, the display shows a percentage referring to the humidity level and a decreasing number that counts down to the day when your little ones will hatch. If the humidity percentage goes down, the machine boasts E-Z fill channels that allow you to easily add water. A candler light is also fitted on this machine to offer a close-up view of the embryos. The 4250’s last useful details are a 360-degree clear lid to check through, a deep tray for the hatchlings, and a removable plastic mesh screen for easy cleanup.
Pros:
- Integrated thermostat
- Good capacity
- Automatic turning
- Hygrometer and candler included
Cons:
- There’s no tool included for water adding
- Some customers have had issues with the thermostat control
Verdict:
With just this one unit, hatching chick will prove to be one of the easiest tasks you’ve had to do. The 4250 has every feature needed to tell you how to adjust the environment inside and it offers you enough space to fit plenty of eggs.
7. KEBONNIXS 12 Egg Incubator with Humidity Display
KEBONNIXS 12 Egg Incubator with Humidity Display
Specifications:
- Dimensions: 11.4″ × 10.2″ × 6.7″
- Product Weight: 3.7 lbs.
- Materials: Plastic
- Egg Compatibility: Chicken, Duck, Quail, Goose
- Capacity: 12
- Temperature Adjustment: Temperature Tracking and Prediction technology
- Auto-Turn:
- Hygrometer:
- Candler:
- Features: Built-in Timer, Digital Display of Temperature and Humidity, 360-Degree Turning with Auto-Stop, Transparent Lid
- Warranty: Satisfaction Guarantee
Although the KEBONNIXS comes at a low price, it includes a few features seen in the top-tier egg incubators at the moment, features that ultimately end up saving you money. One of these money-saving elements is that it tracks and displays the humidity level, sparing you from having to spend extra on a separate hygrometer for monitoring this specific stat. Another feature that is a surprise considering the cost of the unit is the egg candler. Thanks to it, you can keep track of the exact development of the eggs without spending extra money on specialty gear since it’s already integrated into the incubator.
There’s a timer built into the unit as well, so you can keep track of the days left until the eggs hatch much easier. Speaking of, three days before the eggs hatch, the automatic turning ceases to avoid excessive turning. Up to that point, as you likely concluded by now, it automatically turns the eggs so you won’t have to. You surely find everything you need in this 12-egg machine that comes at a more than fair price.
Pros:
- Egg candler included to track egg development
- Water top-up accessible from the exterior
- Tracks how many days are left until the eggs hatch
- Automatically stops turning the eggs three days before hatching
Cons:
- The incubator’s thermometer is off by a couple of degrees
- Reports of inconsistent temperature at times
Verdict:
Hatching eggs doesn’t get any easier than with this KEBONNIXS given the multitude of features it integrates, as well as its ease of use. Best of all, the low asking price makes it one of the cheaper options that is available to a wider range of interested customers.
8. HBlife Janoel 12
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Specifications:
- Dimensions: 14″ × 7.5″ × 7″
- Product Weight: 4.76 lbs.
- Materials: PC & ABD Plastic
- Egg Compatibility: Chicken, Duck, Goose, Owl, Parrot, Pigeon, Quail
- Capacity: 9/12
- Temperature Adjustment: Thermostat
- Auto-Turn:
- Hygrometer:
- Candler:
- Features: Digital Control, Vent Hole, Temperature Probe, Egg Tray comes with Separators, Works with 100 or 120V, Package includes a Spare Fuse
- Warranty: 1 Year
Our next contender is an HBlife model with an oval shape that slightly changes its width on a few levels. The materials used to create it are PC and ABD plastics, so it’s a quite sturdy piece. On the uppermost part, in the lid, there are digital controls integrated to help you control and keep track of what’s going on inside the box. On the sides, the plastic is semi-clear, with a whitish hue, so it will give you a hazy view to what’s going on inside. This unit isn’t as generous as the others when it comes to the egg spaces, but it can fit 12 at most, depending on the exact dimensions. For those of you looking for a model with a larger capacity, the Jumbl Clear Egg Incubator can be a good pick. The thermostat that is fitted on the box is preset at 38 degrees Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit), with an error range of ± one degree. Another feature that is highly useful and that also resides on the lid is the ventilation hole that will prevent condensation.
Inside, you’ll find a piece that helps with the turning of the eggs so that you won’t have to do it manually, but you do need to take care of the task of keeping the humidity level in control by adding water and attaching a hygrometer to the unit. There are two other downsides to it, however, but only one is bothersome – the fact that if the external ambient heating falls below 25 degrees (77 Fahrenheit), something needs to be wrapped around the device to preserve constant internal heating. The second downside is the fact that the display will only show a Celsius reading for the temperature. You can use the Janoel 12 at 110 or 120V, and warranty-wise you’re covered for one whole year or you can return it in 30 days if anything seems to not be working properly.
Pros:
- Automatic turning
- Integrated thermostat
- Wide compatibility
- Ventilation hole
Cons:
- A hygrometer is not included
- Some complained about the instructions’ understandability
- No Fahrenheit reading
Verdict:
HBlife’s Janoel 12 will be a good pick for those looking to hatch just a few birds. It has proper ventilation, temperature control, and a turner to incubate the eggs evenly throughout the process.
9. TRIOCOTTAGE A001
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Specifications:
- Dimensions: 13″ × 8″ × 5″
- Product Weight: 3.84 lbs.
- Materials: Styrofoam, Plastic
- Egg Compatibility: Chicken, Duck, Goose, Quail
- Capacity: 10/8/2/27
- Temperature Adjustment: Thermostat
- Auto-Turn:
- Hygrometer:
- Candler:
- Features: Digital Controls, Turns Eggs Every 2 Hours, Egg Tray comes with Dividers, Large Area Heating Plate, Alarm, Integrated Fan and Vent for Air Circulation, 5 Water Channels can provide 3 Humidity Levels, Storage Bag & 250ml Water Bottle Included, Works with AC 95 or 125V
- Warranty: 1 Year
It will be easy to hatch many types of poultry with this next model from TRIOCOTTAGE. It comes with two pieces that make a set, one for the eggs and one to control the inside environment. The controls are connected to the auto-turn and the thermostat, both features that help tremendously. The turning happens once every two hours by default and the heating degree that the heater is preset at is 100.4 Fahrenheit. To aid with keeping this heat constant, if the room you place the incubator in has fluctuations, the package includes two PS insulating layers to surround the plastic exterior. For the interior of the box, the capacity varies depending on the size of the eggs, but if you go for chickens, you’ll be able to hatch up to 10 at once. Six dividers are included to provide proper spacing in between, but if you want to use the unit without them, you might be able to create a larger capacity.
The interior is not hard to disinfect before and after hatching, and once you place a batch in, you won’t have to open the lid again until you have to candle the eggs or take the chicks out. That is thanks to the clear top lid and the five exterior water channels that let you do your job without having to disrupt the ambient temperature inside. Should the temperature rise too much, the device also has an automatic turn-off feature for the heat, to prevent accidents. When it comes to using the water channels, during the days 15 to 21 you can fill them all, for the days 8 to 14, only 3 rows should be filled, and during their last week, from 1 to 7 days, one row alone can keep the percentage at an appropriate level. Two corners feature water drains, with which you can easily get rid of any excess water, and they can also work as a vent when they aren’t filled.
Pros:
- Thermostat control
- 3 Humidity levels
- Clear top
- Automatic turning
- Hassle-free cleaning and storage
Cons:
- No Fahrenheit reading
- Some customers complained about its durability
Verdict:
The A001 model will be a great purchase for those looking to have to spend as little as possible on extra accessories. With this pick, you’ll only need to provide a hygrometer as the rest is covered by the components included in the package.
10. Jumbl Clear Egg Incubator
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Jumbl Clear Egg Incubator
Specifications:
- Dimensions: 12.6″ × 8.2″ × 4.6″
- Product Weight: 2.6 lbs.
- Materials: Plastic, Polyfoam
- Egg Compatibility: Hen, Duck, Quail, Goose
- Capacity: 12-36
- Temperature Adjustment: Temperature Stabilizer
- Auto-Turn:
- Hygrometer:
- Candler:
- Features: Digital Controls, Turns Eggs Every 2 Hours by Default, Egg Tray comes with Dividers & Handle, Grid, Integrated Fan for Air Circulation, Transparent Lid, Humidity Channels, Included Polyfoam Insulation, Light & Alarm Indicators, Works with ≤40 W
- Warranty: 1 Year
Moving along, the unit that comes into the mix is from Jumbl, presenting a plastic build and sporting plenty of add-ons that can ensure a proper functionality. This product comes to 12.6 inches in length and 8.2 inches in width, with 4.6 in height, which offers plenty of room to fit hen, goose, duck, or smaller eggs inside. Depending on their exact size, around 12 to 36 can be housed efficiently. To help with appropriate placement, the package includes a tray and removable dividers to separate every row. That also aids in the movement process of the turner that goes off automatically to mimic the natural movements that would happen in the natural nest. The rotating movement is preset at two hours, however it can be changed to a timing of your liking.
Other aspects that you can control to create a stable environment for your future hatchlings are the heating degree and the percentage of the humidity level. Heating-wise, the integrated stabilizer which is preset at 100 degrees Fahrenheit will start the elements, and setting it anywhere between 70 and 103.1 degrees (the accuracy is +/-3F) is also possible. If you should live in a climate where there are fluctuations and the degrees can drop quite low, the unit is accompanied by a polyfoam cover to add extra insulation. Humidity-wise, the multiple channels integrated into the unit are present for you to pour warm water into – to keep a good balance. A candler light, a fan, a transparent lid, and an alarm system with light indicators are all the other details that add to the versatility of this unit.
Pros:
- The heat and humidity levels can be adjusted easily
- The lid is clear
- The tray includes a handle and separators
- Hassle-free use and clean-up
Cons:
- A hygrometer is not included
- The lid needs to be opened when water has to be added
Verdict:
As it’s not difficult to use, the Jumbl will provide a unit with which you’ll be able to supervise the entire incubation period without opening the top. Although you do have to raise it to modify the humidity, it’s an action to make rarely, thanks to the build that holds moisture well.
11. Backyard Farm HM-912S
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Specifications:
- Dimensions: 13″ × 9″ × 7″
- Product Weight: 3.5 lbs.
- Materials: PP & ABS Plastic
- Egg Compatibility: Chicken, Quail, Duck, Turkey, Parakeet, Ostrich, Dove, Pigeon, Fowl, Goose, Peacock, Pheasant
- Capacity: 1-12
- Temperature Adjustment: Manual
- Auto-Turn:
- Hygrometer:
- Candler:
- Features: Transparent Viewing Sides, LED Display Panel with Button Controls, Temperature Calibration Setting (&is adjustable to 1/10th of a degree Celsius), Air Vent, Indicator Light, Integrated Fan, Egg Tray comes with Separators
- Warranty: 1 Year
Finally, we have the HM-912S which has been built using a mix of transparent yet resistant plastics that give you an unobstructed view to keep up with the entire process without requiring an opened top. The number of eggs that you can comfortably place inside isn’t all that big, as only 9 standard chicken ones or 12 quail ones can fit at the most. This Backyard Farm unit comes with a turner as well, to keep you from having to do this job yourself, and the mechanism that makes it happen consists of 4 separation bars which carefully maneuver the eggs so that they are equally moved on every side. With an easy use control panel you are allowed a quick temperature selection and calibration. You can adjust it down to 1/10th of a degree in a Celsius measurement which means that your hatchlings will be extremely comfortable because you can offer them the right environment at all times. The 2 indicator lights on the top are there to show when the heating is on and the setup mode is active.
Additionally, it features a top-placed vent, to offer proper ventilation, but there’s also a fan present to keep the hot air moving around and make the interior as even as possible. While the initial package doesn’t include a hygrometer, if you choose to register your product you will be receiving one in the mail shortly after. The instructions for this model are pretty straightforward, with detailed illustrations for a hassle-free setup process, and a bonus in the shape of a mini candler is included to give you everything you need for a successful operation. The device is covered by a limited 1-year window warranty-wise as well.
Pros:
- It includes a turner
- The thermometer enables easy and precise temperature adjustments
- A miniature candler is included
- A hygrometer will be included after product registration
- Informative and straightforward instructions
Cons:
- Smaller capacity
- Some customers have complained about fluctuating temperature
Verdict:
The HM-912S has an easy use control panel with a thermostat, a self-turning feature, a candler, and it will also come with a free hygrometer if you follow the steps needed to activate this request.
How to Use an Egg Incubator
Whether you get one after plenty of research or you choose to build a makeshift one, here’s a little how-to that we put together to help you use your hatcher correctly:
Clean & Let dry
The initial step is, of course, making sure that the future incubation space is free of debris, dust, or bacteria so that your tiny, feathery friends can come out in a safe environment. Clean every nook and cranny with an animal-safe disinfectant solution and water, and let the whole unit air dry completely.
Unit placement
Although you might think that the placement should involve just a level surface near an outlet, there’s actually more to it than that. There should also be no air draft source nearby, no easy access for other household members, pets, animals, or predators, and no water splashing risk.
Test the outlet
It’s important that this aspect is working right and, again, that you keep it out of reach of anything or anyone that can tamper with it.
Manage the humidity
During its very first run (without a batch), some models require you to fill up the water container as much as possible for the level to adjust accordingly. Afterward, the requirements will vary depending on what is written in the instruction manual, as models have different needs. Do remember to only use warm water because that helps with a stable environment.
Calibrate the heating
Set the thermostat – or manual adjuster – to a certain degree and then track its fluctuations, if any, to make sure that the system is working as it should.
Verify the ventilation
A working ventilation system works results in embryos that can develop well. Shells are porous, meaning that oxygen can pass through them to give the unhatched chicks a way to breathe.
Go for a test run
If anything has changed when it shouldn’t have done so – such as a heating or humidity drop past one degree or one percentage – don’t continue using the unit. Either look to see if anything was set wrong, adjust it, and try again, or go for a replacement.
Protip: Keeping your hands clean when interacting with the machine or the batch is recommended to avoid spreading dangerous bacteria.
Acquire a viable batch
After getting a viable batch, let it reach a stable temperature before adding it inside the unit. This is done to minimize any fluctuations that might ensue.
Individual placement
Make sure that each future chick checks these aspects regarding its placement:
- Is not placed resting on either of the two ends
- Has the flatter end pointing towards the ceiling
- Is offered enough space on each side
- Doesn’t sit too close to the heat source
Protip: Regardless if your unit has a turner that can move the chicks, draw three shapes on each side that the egg will be sitting on as you move it during the day. This way you will make sure to remember turning them or you will keep track of the auto-turner more easily. Three times in one day will suffice, save for the final three days during which this movement needs to cease.
Journal to log the initial data and data that might change
To remember the starting day, the number of embryos you start with, the heat and humidity details, and the countdown to the hatching day, you should journal the details. Some units come with their own countdown, so that calculation can optional. Check and adjust (if needed) the humidity daily to have it stay at minimum of 40% and maximum of 50%. The final 72 hours are the time when it should show 65% or, at most, 75%.
Check the embryos
By using either a built-in or a makeshift candler, check on the viability of the eggs – as their condition might change after one week. Those that aren’t should be discarded.
Keep the lid closed as much as possible
Don’t open the lid any more than is absolutely necessary. Keeping a stable environment is vital for the well-being of the embryos, especially during those last 72 hours.
Keep yourself from intervening
It’s normal for the chicks to need several hours to come out once the first shell hole is made, so you must be patient. Once your chicks hatch, leave them inside until their fluff is dry and adjust the heating if it is recommended.
Buying Guide
The whole process of going from an egg to an adult chicken can be quite mesmerizing, but to even reach the point of having a newly hatched chick can mean a very detailed process with plenty of things that should be considered to reach the desired outcome. Seeing as the market is full of varying types of incubators, if you’re a beginner at this you might be having a hard time choosing one. That’s why we’re here to help you out by detailing the types that you can go for depending on how involved you want to be or on how much money you’re willing to spend.
Types
Still Air
– The basic unit. It only comes with basic functions like heating, humidity channels and a platform. As their name implies these types can’t recirculate the air, resulting in still, hot air. However, this might affect the overall hatching percentage, as the chance is high for cold spots.
Pros
|
Cons
|
Less expensive |
The turning action has to be done manually |
Beginner-friendly |
The temperature needs to be manually operated |
Basic accessories are included |
No recirculated air |
Circulated Air
– The intermediate models, can recirculate the air and even the heating out to every corner. They have higher hatching rates as well, since cold spots are eliminated.
Pros
|
Cons
|
They keep the air moving |
No automatic turning |
Beginner-friendly |
The temperature needs to be manually operated |
Eliminate cold spots |
|
Fully Automatic
– If you want to go for a process that requires as little involvement as possible, this type is your best bet. As their name implies, they have automatic add-ons to make your job a lot less stressful. They vary in style and size, to enable you to have batches as small or as big as you want.
Pros
|
Cons
|
No manual turning required |
They are the most expensive |
Easy humidity and heating controls |
|
Air circulation |
|
Higher success rate |
|
Several dimensions and capacities |
|
Details to Keep in Mind
- Price – Do you have a set budget? Or is a pricier model something you can afford? Are you looking to have just a small batch or a larger one? Before jumping into acquiring one, plan ahead to know exactly what you’re looking for.
- Involvement – Think about how much of your time you are planning to set aside to operate the incubator. Some models require a lot of work, whereas others can just need a water top up every now and then.
- Dimensions – Pick a size that will enable you to hatch as many chicks as you want. Or, if you plan on hatching different birds, consider their size as well. Make sure that your plans fit the model you choose.
- Materials & Cleaning – If the materials it’s made of are clear, you’ll have a front row seat to watch the whole incubation and hatching process, if not, you’ll have to lift the lid every once in a while – which can disrupt the temperature inside. An easy clean-up is also something to consider as it is required before and after every use.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the function of an egg incubator?
The main function is to give you a clean and accommodating space thanks to which you can supervise and aid with the incubation period that eggs have to go through to result in healthy chicks.
How many days does an incubator take to hatch eggs?
As with every animal, or bird in this case, the waiting time varies depending on the breed. Different birds take a different number of days to fully develop, but the common waiting period for chicks is 21 days.
What are the types of incubators?
There are three types of incubators that are available on the market and we’ve covered them all in the
buying guide segment of this article.
Should I wash the eggs before incubating?
No, because this will increase the risk of you making them prone to bacterial infections by stripping the outer layer of the protection that serves as a barrier against disease.
Can you open the incubator during hatching?
Absolutely not. Opening the lid during hatching can do more harm than good, as sudden exposure to a different temperature can affect both the shell membranes and the embryos.
What is the usual temperature of the air in an incubator?
The usual for these devices rests between 68 and 104 degrees Fahrenheit (20-40C) to guarantee broader heating possibilities for the requirements of different bird breeds (or even reptile).
What happens if you don't turn the eggs in an incubator?
To say it simply, the embryo will die. That happens because the yolk begins to float higher up the egg as it keeps developing and the moment it touches the shell membrane it will become stuck to it – which eventually kills the embryo.
How long can eggs survive in an incubator without power?
When below 90-degrees Fahrenheit (not near freezing), the expected survival of developing embryos is somewhere around 15 to 18 hours. Use a candler on the affected eggs in the upcoming seven days to check if they are still viable.
How do you tell if a baby chick is alive in the egg?
A sure way to check on an embryo is to use a candler. That means flashing a bright light on one side as you look at the other. If veins (or even movement) are present through the egg, it’s still alive.
Can you incubate an egg with your body heat?
No, as without extra help, the human body will never reach the temperature needed to provide a stable environment. Eggs need 100 degrees Fahrenheit to thrive, which cannot be achieved easily.
Conclusion
To make sure that you’ve considered everything that the models in this comparison have to offer, we’re going to end the article with a small recap of the best ones:
Best Egg Incubator for Sale:
Incubator Warehouse HB1588A
The best one we have here is the Hova Bator 1588A and the reasons for it being the best are plenty. It offers a spacious build, an insulated interior, and a large holding capacity that will take care of bigger batches. The turning is automated, the temperature too, and it even comes with its own hygrometer to help you stay on top of the humidity control. Its ventilation system will keep the air fresh and the included tray offers a good flooring for your future chicks.
Editor’s Choice:
Brinsea Products Mini II
The dome-shaped model from Brinsea is a choice for those who only want to deal with a small batch of up to 12 chickens. It comes with a manual temperature operation and an automatic turning one to keep the embryos healthy. The integrated temperature alarm will keep you notified of any changes and the ventilation system will cover every spot to avoid cold corners. The water level can be adjusted on the exterior and the countdown will show you the number of days left until you hear the first peep.
Best Egg Incubator for the Money:
TRIOCOTTAGE A001
The one choice that can give plenty of features for a reasonable price point is the one from TRIOCOTTAGE. The A001 offers intuitive controls, namely the automated thermostat that provides Celsius readings only, 3 controllable humidity options, a clear lid to allow an easy viewing, and self-turning to prevent unviable embryos, something that would happen in case you’d forget moving them with a manual option.
Best Egg Incubator for Capacity:
SUNCOO HHD42S
For a model that can hold more eggs at once, the SUNCOO option is not to be overlooked. The HHD42S will support up to 42 on its tray and the add-ons that make the operation easier are adjustable heating settings, the self-turner, the hygrometer, and a button that can be pressed for candling. An alarm system is also integrated to tell you whenever something isn’t going as it should and the countdown can be seen on the display so you know when to start preparing for the new arrivals.
